Can you be an air traffic controller if you take Adderall?
Adderall, as well as all other amphetamines and dextroamphetamines, is a disqualifying medication for the purpose of airman medical certification with the
Some of the commonly-prescribed medications that individuals take for ADHD are Adderall, Concerta, Ritalin, Strattera, Vyvanse, and Dexedrine. All these medications are disqualifying for medical certification purposes!
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD ), formerly called Attention Deficit Disorder ( ADD ), and medications used for treatment may result in cognitive deficits that would make an airman unsafe to perform pilot duties.
The applicant must have no established medical history or clinical diagnosis of any of the following: (1) A psychosis; (2) A neurosis; (3) Any personality disorder or mental disorder that the Federal Air Surgeon determines clearly indicates a potential hazard to safety in the Air Traffic Control System.
For example, disorders such as asthma, diabetes, coronary heart disease, chronic bronchitis, rheumatoid arthritis ... these are just a few of the hundreds of medical conditions that are disqualifying and individuals with ADHD should not feel "singled out" because of their condition.
Basic FAA Highlights on ADHD and Piloting
ADHD itself is not a disqualifying condition. The FAA acknowledges that sometimes that the ADHD diagnosis in the past was in error. If you have a formal diagnosis of ADD or ADHD, you may need to undergo additional testing in order to receive a medical certificate.
Make sure the label on the medication bottle identifies the person who has been prescribed the medication. Always carry medications in their original containers, listing both brand and generic names. Keep medications with you in a carry-on bag or purse. All adults should carry their own medication.
- athlete.
- sports coach.
- emergency responder (firefighter, EMT)
- ER doctor or nurse.
- police officer.
- emergency dispatcher.
- retail worker.
- daycare provider.
What is the life expectancy of an air traffic controller? Controllers must retire at the age of 56. Those with 20 years of experience are eligible to retire at age of 50, while those with 25 years of service may retire earlier than that.
All ATC applicants must be 30 or younger on the closing date of the application period to qualify for the position, according to the FAA. This is because the agency has determined through extensive research that the older someone is, the harder is it for them to complete the rigorous training.
What are the chances of getting hired as an air traffic controller?
Controllers train for many years to qualify for the job, and only around 1% of applicants make it through to qualify. Initially, a controller will spend approximately 12 months studying both the practical and theoretical sides of air traffic control at a specialist college.
The FAA follows the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) drug testing regulations, and those regulations require testing for the following substances: marijuana, cocaine, opiates/opioids, phencyclidine (PCP) and amphetamines (which includes methamphetamines and MDMA (“Ecstasy”)).

You must conduct annual random testing at a minimum rate of 25% for drugs and 10% for alcohol. More information regarding random testing may be found under §§ 120.109(b) and 120.217(c). Review part 120 and part 40 for all the drug and alcohol testing requirements.
In the Army, Navy, and Marines in particular, recruiters largely advise applicants with ADHD to be off any and all stimulant or nonstimulant medications for at least one year.
Full Disclosure
One thing you should know: An ADHD diagnosis alone, does not entitle an employee to services and/or accommodations. You must disclose your documented diagnosis, and show that ADHD "substantially limits a major life activity" — in this case, your job.
If you are currently taking ADD/ADHD prescriptions, then you are not deployable. If you took prescriptions (like Adderall or Ritalin) in the past, then you must have a waiver from the doctor stating that you no longer show symptoms in the past 7 years.
Several alternatives to Adderall show promise in reducing ADHD symptoms, including some nonstimulant ADHD meds like Strattera (atomoxetine), Intuniv (Guanfacine) and Kapvay (clonidine).
Is ADHD considered a disability? Yes, ADHD is considered a disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Section 504). There are several types of disabilities, including but not limited to: learning disability.
People with ADHD often struggle with having impaired or challenged executive function, which frequently places the individual under stress. As ADHD coaches, we have observed this fib mechanism as a powerful fear response.
Vyvamind is the closest thing available over-the-counter to Adderall. Although it's not as effective as Adderall, it does have the same effects, and is legal to take without a prescription. It also contains B vitamins, which are essential for the functioning of neurons. It also helps the body metabolize dopamine.
Do airlines hire pilots with ADHD?
Due to the risks to flight safety posed by ADHD, regulatory authorities worldwide consider ADHD a disqualifying condition for pilots. Unfortunately, pilots sometimes fail to disclose ADHD to their Aviation Medical Examiner (AME).
And, according to the Tokyo Weekender, all stimulants, including Adderall, were subsequently banned by the government in 1951 after it was revealed that they were devastatingly addictive. Japan isn't the only country with such a law.
Psychiatrists. Psychiatrists are traditionally the specialists we should assume will specialize in ADHD. Many, but not all, adult psychiatrists are trained to treat ADHD.
Entrepreneurs. There are some well-known very high-achieving ADHD entrepreneurs including Richard Branson, Bill Gates and Walt Disney. Richard Branson had no interest in anything academic. Still, once he was able to harness his talents and imagination in his own way, he began to build a phenomenal business empire.
Individuals with ADHD need a medical waiver to be able to enlist if they meet these points, with the branches — Army, Navy, Marines, Coast Guard, and Air Force — typically requiring that applicants be off medication for several months and prove that they can function without it to be considered for a waiver.
Air traffic controllers, who maintain the flow of aircraft in and out of airports and in flight, are key to aviation safety. This is well recognized as one of the most stressful jobs, requiring total concentration.
As a high pressure job, air traffic controllers in many countries must retire well before the age of 60. Only a few jobs in highly regulated industries have controlled working and retirement ages. Aviation is well known to be one of these, with pilots' retirement age closely controlled.
Air traffic controllers have a demanding and stressful job that requires them to make quick decisions while keeping track of multiple aircraft in busy airspace. This can lead to high levels of stress and fatigue, which can affect their performance and safety.
The aptitude scores for the group averaged 193 and the mean "I.Q." was 110.5.
A medical history or clinical diagnosis of a psychosis, or other severe mental disorder is disqualifying. All Air Traffic Control Specialist (ATCS) applicants must take and pass a psychological exam.
Can I be an air traffic controller at 45?
Those without prior air traffic control experience must be 30 years of age or younger. Air traffic controller career education and training. There are three main pathways to become an air traffic controller with the FAA.
For example, in a large airport tower, several controllers may be speaking with different pilots at the same time. Math skills. Controllers must be able to do arithmetic accurately and quickly. They often need to compute speeds, times, and distances, and they recommend heading and altitude changes.
- $28,500 - $30,999. 4% of jobs.
- $31,000 - $33,999. 4% of jobs.
- $35,000 is the 25th percentile. Salaries below this are outliers. ...
- $36,500 - $39,499. ...
- The average salary is $39,903 a year $39,500 - $41,999. ...
- $44,500 is the 75th percentile. ...
- $45,000 - $47,499. ...
- $47,500 - $50,499.
Air traffic controller work environment
Because air traffic control facilities operate 24 hours per day, they often work over 40 hours per week. Air traffic controllers are subject to federal regulations that require them to work shifts of 10 hours and take a minimum of nine-hour breaks between shifts.
- Marijuana.
- Cocaine.
- Opiates – opium and codeine derivatives.
- Amphetamines and methamphetamines.
- Phencyclidine – PCP.
Employer Response to a Failed Drug Test
The employer is required to immediately remove the pilot from safety sensitive duties, provide a list of Substance Abuse Professionals (SAP), and report the failed test to the FAA within 2 working days. Unfortunately, the employer can also terminate the pilot's job at this time.
Violation of your airline's rules may lead to disciplinary action. You may also be permanently barred from working as a flight attendant if you violate the DOT testing standards.
With or without correction air traffic controllers must demonstrate 20/20 distant vision in each eye separately, 20/40 in each eye at 16 inches near vision, and 20/40 in each eye at 32 inches intermediate vision if they are 50 years of age or older. Glasses or contact lenses are permitted.
Drug testing is performed through urinalysis by an independent contract laboratory certified by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) using split specimen collection procedures.
The Air Traffic Controller Test (ATSA) is considered difficult, especially with no prior preparation. There are specific subtests that are harder than others. These include the memory games, the spatial relationship subtest, the ATC radar simulation test, and the logical reasoning subtest.
What medications make me non deployable?
- Blood modifiers. ...
- Antineoplastics (oncologic or non-oncologic use). ...
- Immunosuppressants, like chronic systemic steroids.
- Biologic response modifiers. ...
- Benzodiazepaines, whether used chronically or newly prescribed.
Having ADHD and taking prescribed medications for it is not necessarily a deal-breaker, but it's not an item in your “pro” column, either. Consider the consequences of being involved in a shooting and having amphetamines, prescribed or otherwise, show up in your mandatory post-shooting tox screen.
Symptoms related to ADHD can interfere with functioning and job performance. If you are unable to function adequately (for example, follow an appropriate daily routine, get to appointments on time, et cetera) without ADHD medication, you might not be able to join the military.
When should you reveal you have ADHD? ADHD is a medical condition and should be treated as such. Employers cannot legally discriminate against you because you have ADHD, but to make certain it's not an issue, you shouldn't reveal you have it or if you need accommodations until after you have the job.
You must disclose your documented diagnosis, and show that ADHD “substantially limits a major life activity” — in this case, your job. Formal requests for an accommodation must be made in writing, and the accommodation(s) you ask for shouldn't place an undue hardship on the operation of the employer's business.
Rehabilitation Act, Section 504
The act prohibits discrimination against qualified employees who have a physical or mental impairments. Like the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 504 requires employees to demonstrate how ADHD substantially impairs one or more major life activities.
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), employers may not discriminate against applicants or employees with disabilities. If your ADD meets the legal definition of a disability, and you are taking medication as prescribed for that disability, you can't be excluded from consideration on that basis.
Flight attendants can use Adderall as long as it's from a current prescription. However, a medical review officer can decide on a case-by-case basis that it poses a safety risk.
Unlike pure adrenaline, however, Adderall keeps norepinephrine around in the synapses longer, which enhances and sustains the flight-or-flight response.
Individuals with ADHD need a medical waiver to be able to enlist if they meet these points, with the branches — Army, Navy, Marines, Coast Guard, and Air Force — typically requiring that applicants be off medication for several months and prove that they can function without it to be considered for a waiver.
Can Air Force pilots take Adderall?
While a medical diagnosis of substance-related disorders or addiction remains medically disqualifying in the Air Force, being on medications such as Adderall or Ritalin isn't a matter of prior dosage, but rather time, the surgeon general's office said.
The use of Adderall or any other prescription medication for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) does not necessarily disqualify someone from becoming a police officer.
In the Army, Navy, and Marines in particular, recruiters largely advise applicants with ADHD to be off any and all stimulant or nonstimulant medications for at least one year.
All active-duty Military Service Members must undergo a urinalysis at least once a year to test for the presence of any controlled substances, including amphetamines such as Adderall.
Adderall, as well as all other amphetamines and dextroamphetamines, is a disqualifying medication for the purpose of airman medical certification with the FAA. What does this mean? If you are taking Adderall, your application for medical certification will be denied.
The Military ADHD Policy 2023
The main condition that will disqualify you is if you're currently on medication for ADHD. If you have been on medication in the past but have not taken any for the last two years, you'll remain eligible to serve.
You must conduct annual random testing at a minimum rate of 25% for drugs and 10% for alcohol. More information regarding random testing may be found under §§ 120.109(b) and 120.217(c). Review part 120 and part 40 for all the drug and alcohol testing requirements.
For a lot of people, becoming a controller is a dream job, but getting there is not easy and must be done through specific channels, like applying to the FAA's periodic job openings or joining the military. Moreover, FAA applicants must be 30 or younger, with few exceptions.
The FBI is firmly committed to a drug-free workplace. Interested applicants who are currently using illegal drugs, misusing or abusing legal drugs or other substances for illicit purposes at the time of the application process will be found unsuitable for employment.
Another common drug amongst firefighters is Adderall or other ADD medications like Ritalin or Vyvanse. Firefighters take these drugs to help them stay focused and alert during long shifts, but use can quickly spiral out of control and cause harmful side-effects.